知识点大全英语第1篇字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:AEIOU12个单元音下面是小编为大家整理的知识点大全英语17篇,供大家参考。
知识点大全英语 第1篇
字母:26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
语音:元音的发音
五个元音字母:AEIOU
12个单元音:前元音:[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ] 中元音:[ɜ:] [ə]
后元音:[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]
双元音(8个)
Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]
Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [iə][εə][uə]
词汇:词汇量,近反义词
句子:大小写,标点符号
知识点大全英语 第2篇
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…)
结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或如:We have an English lesson every
我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的
问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。
知识点大全英语 第3篇
程度副词有哪些
常见的有 fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 程度副词表示动词,形容词或其他副词的程度,如:too(太),very(非常),much(很),almost(几乎),nearly(几乎),enough(充分),hardly(几乎不)等.
程度副词用在一般动词前.
I almost forgot to bring my
我差点忘记带钥匙.
程度副词用在助动词与一般动词之间.
I could hardly believe
我几乎不能相信它.
程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外.
He drives very
他驾驶很小心.
He is old enough to go to
他够年龄,可以上学了.
程度副词much(…得多),even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语.
This question is much more difficult than that
这个问题比那个问题难多了.
Canada is even larger than the United
加拿大甚至比美国还大.
知识点大全英语 第4篇
-’s所有格的用法
-’s 所有格主要用于有生命的东西,但有时也可用于无生命的东西,这主要见于:
(1) 用于表时间的名词后:
tomorrow’s weather 明天的天气
two days’ journey 两天的旅程
比较:ten minutes’ break = a ten-minute break 10分钟的休息
(2) 用于表国家、城市的名词后:
America’s policy 美国的政策
the city’s population 这个城市的人口
(3) 用于某些集合名词后:
the majority’s view 多数人的观点
the government’s policy 政府的政策
(4) 用于组织机构后:
the station’s waiting-room 车站候车室
the newspaper’s editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针
(5) 用于度量衡及价值名词后:
a mile’s distance 1英里的距离
twenty dollar’s value 20 美元的价值
【注】对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡,不能用所有格形式:
ten-minute walk 10分钟的路程(比较:ten minutes’ walk)
(6) 用于表天体的名词后:
the moon’s rays 月光
the earth’s surface 地球表面
(7) 用于某些固定表达中:
a stone’s throw 一箭之遥
at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
out of harm’s way 在安全的地方
【注】名词所有格并不一定表示所有关系,有时可能表示其他意义:
(1) 表类别:a doctor’s degree 博士学位,children’s hospital 儿童医院
(2) 表动作执行者:Mr Smith’s arrival 史密斯先生的到达
(3) 表动作承受者:children’s education 儿童教育
知识点大全英语 第5篇
than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。
如:My mother is two years younger than my
我妈比我爸年轻两岁。
Liu Tao jumps as far as
刘涛跳得和本一样远。
9喜欢做某事
用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。
如:Su Yang likes growing
苏阳喜欢种花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring
孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。
知识点大全英语 第6篇
挨家挨户from door to door
例:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦. (save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to
爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with / putting it down / leaving it aside
例:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so … that)
The historical novel about / describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …) / stand parting with it / putting it down (back, aside ) / leaving it aside .
安于现状
be satisfied with reality / present situation
例:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present
摆脱烦恼
get rid of / to be free from worries
例:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from
彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not …but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each
别无选择have no choice but to do
例:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveler (for help).
不得而知remain unknown
例:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English
不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye
例:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying
不可估量beyond measure
例:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud / full of
不甚感激appreciate it very much
例:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a reply the moment you receive the
不懈努力great effort
例:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global
不假思索 without hesitation
例:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no
不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from
不容忽视should not be ignored / neglected
例:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be
例:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and
不知所措be / feel at a loss
例:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online / surf the Internet / don’t have access to the
例:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a
彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night / be awake all night
例:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all
例:昨晚听到他喜欢的足球队获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too … to …)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last
催人泪下people are moved to tears
例:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so … that…)
The performance put up by the disabled / The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to
寸步难行can do nothing without
例:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its
大为惊叹be greatly amazed / impressed
例:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so … that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been / are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed /
放任自流let him be
例:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him
知识点大全英语 第7篇
(1) 直读式,即直接读出时间数字
7:05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。(以30分为分界线)1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小时制
6:00 上午6点 8:20 下午8点20分
(4)24小时制
13:00
13点钟 22:15 22点15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15
a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常用
at 5 o’clock at 7:30
知识点大全英语 第8篇
下面这则广告中的形容词“irresistable”里的后缀( suffix)不对,应该把“-able”改为“-ible”:
“We offer: competitive monthly salary, weekly incentives, attractive transport allowance, incentive trips and irresistable performance ”
到底是“-able”,还是“-ible”?这两者有何不同?
现在先从形容词的其他后缀谈起。
形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的;另一类是加到动词上的。
㈠加到名词上的主要有:① -y,如:bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy; ② -ly,如:costly, friendly, lovely, orderly, timely;③ -ful,如:careful, faithful, helpful, peaceful, useful;④ -less,如:careless, harmless, noiseless, senseless, useless;⑤ -ous/-ious,如:dangerous; courageous, envious, mysterious;⑥ -al/-tal/-ial/-tial,如:accidental, horizontal, colonial, influential;⑦ -ic/-etic/-atic,如:artistic, sympathetic, systematic;⑧ -ish,如:childish, foolish, selfish;⑨ -like,如:
life-like, business-like, war-like;⑩ -ed/-en,如:skilled, horned, golden,
㈡加到动词上的有:① -ent/-ant,如:dependent, different, observant, pleasant;② -able/-ible,如:
agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible;③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive,如:active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive;④ -ed/-en,如:advanced, noted, stolen, swollen;⑤ -ing,如:annoying, disgusting,
-able/ible 出现在第二类后缀中,“-able”后缀的形容词属英语体系的字:“-ible”后缀的形容词则来自拉丁体系。前者数量大,后者数量少,主要的是下面这些,可以特别留意:
accessible, apprehensible, audible, compatible, contemptible, convertible, corrigible, destructible, digestible, divisible, defensible, edible, eligible, exhaustible, fallible, feasible, flexible, forcible, horrible, illegible, intelligible, negligible, perceptible, possible, responsible, resistible, sensible, suspectible, tangible, terrible,
现在顺便把名词、动词和副词主要后缀提出,作为参考:
⑴名词后缀
-ment, -t, -ture, -ion/-ition, -al, -ance, -ent, -er, -ant 等。这些名词后缀都要加到适当的动词上,如:arrangement, restraint, fixture, celebration, extension, competition, renewal, assistance, resident, exporter,
-ness, -y/-ty/-ity, -th, -ce/-cy 等,可以加到适当的形容词上如:darkness, kindness, honesty, loyalty, simplicity, truth, warmth, importance, absence, ungency,
⑵动词后缀:
加到名词上的有 -en, -ise/-ize, -fy, -ate,如:frighten, apologise, beautify,
加到形容词上的有 -ise/-ize, -en,如:modernise, realise, brighten,
⑶副词后缀:
-ly,可以加到形容词和某些名词上,如:beautifully, clearly, leisurely,
每个后缀都有一定的意思,但不能脱离词根独立生存,这点要特别注意,以免犯错。
知识点大全英语 第9篇
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一般过去时Be动词的变化:
⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶ 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
没有be动词的一般过去时
肯定句:
主语+动词过去式? 如:
Jim went home
否定句:
主语+didn’t +动词原形? 如:Jim didn’t go home 一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形? 如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:clean-cleaned, cook-cooked
以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d,如:like-liked live-lived
末尾有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,加-ed,如:stop-stopped
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 但play-played
不规则动词过去式:
am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, fly-flew, swim-swam
知识点大全英语 第10篇
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this 今晚将和父母去看演出。
问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加
知识点大全英语 第11篇
表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词
如:It is raining
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock
现在6点了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting
我父母正在客厅看报纸
Look! The children are having a running race
看!孩子们正在赛跑
问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+
知识点大全英语 第12篇
注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如:My eyes are bigger than school bag is heavier than My computer is nicer than Nancy’ My brother is stronger than
22have, has
表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;
There was/ were 表示某地存在有注意There be 句型的就近原则单数或不可数用there is /was;复数用there are/
知识点大全英语 第13篇
般现在时
①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the
Water boils at
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels
We always care for each other and help each
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如:
I know what you
Smith owns a car and a
All the students here belong to Middle
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be 如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。
The shop closes at 11:00 every
Tomorrow is
一般过去时
①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:
I met her in the street
I once saw the famous star
They never drank
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:
He told me he read an interesting novel last
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to
He bought a watch but lost
④常用一般过去时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother
I didn’t recognize
一般将来时
①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。
②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
We’ll die without air or
③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:
be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如:
If it is fine, we’ll go (正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go (错误)
be to do 表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this
be about to do 表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。
Autumn harvest is about to
20XX高考英语知识点:英语万能过渡句型
那就是(说)……;亦即……
That is to say,。。。
That is ,。。。
Namely,。。。
That is to say, it is possible for it to show various colors。
也就是说,它表现出多种多样的颜色是可能的。
基于这个理由
For this reason,。。。
For this reason, prices can supposedly never go down。
出于这个原因,可以推测价格不会下降。
我们有理由相信。。……
We have reasons to believe (that)。。。
We have abundant reasons to believe that he is a good comrade。
我们有充分的理由相信他是一位好同志。
事实上
As a matter of fact,。。。
in fact
As a matter of fact, you‘ve been there many times。
事实上, 你曾有过太多次这样的体验
例如
For example,。。。
Take。。。for example。
Let me take Edison for example。
让我以爱迪生为例。
此外,我们不应忽视。。……
Besides(In addition), we should not neglect。。。
Besides, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society。
此外,我们不应该忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
相反地……
on the contrary,。。。
by contrast,。。。
On the contrary, many people defended him。
相反,很多人还为他进行辩护。
另一方面
On the other hand,。。。
On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducingpollution。
政府应严格执法?另一方面?大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
然而很可惜的是。。。
However, it is a pity that。。。
However, it is a pity that he always does not work hard。
然而,很可惜的是他总是不用功。
换言之……
in other words。。。
to put it differently
In other words, you should read and speak English everyday。
换句话说,你应该读每天读英文和说英文。
20XX高考英语知识点相关
知识点大全英语 第14篇
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a 我是一个男孩。
行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
We study 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。如:Mary likes 玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
以 o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry–
worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat– ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get –got , read – read
,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew ,come – came , lose
– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构:
①be going to + do;
②will+ be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming
(4)现在进行时:
am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分:句法
陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’m a She is a He works in a
There are four fans in our He will eat lunch at 12:
I watched TV yesterday
(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a She is not (isn’t) a
He does not (doesn’t) work in a There are not (aren’t) four fans in our
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:
I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday
疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该
问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)x kb om
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be动词根据最__近be 动
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s + 介词短语?
知识点大全英语 第15篇
Unit 1
重点单词
old 老的,年纪大的
young 年轻的,岁数不大的
funny 滑稽的,可笑的
kind 体贴的,慈祥的,宽容的
strict 要求严格的,严厉的
polite 有礼貌的,客气的
shy 羞怯的,腼腆的,怕生的
helpful 有用的,愿意帮忙的
clever 聪明的,聪颖的
hard-working 工作努力的,
辛勤的
music 音乐
art 美术
science 科学
English 英语
maths/math 数学
Chinese 语文,中文
sometimes 有时,间或
robot 机器人
speak 会说,会讲(某种语言);用(某种语言)说话
重点句子
—Who’s your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师? — 琼斯老师。
—Is he young? 他年轻吗?
—Yes, he 是的,他年轻。
—No, he isn’ 不,他不年轻。
—What’s Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样? —He’s 他很勤奋。
Ms Wang will be our new Chinese 王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。
He is very helpful at 他在家很能干。
Robin is short but 罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。
He can speak Chinese and 他会说中文和英语。
He makes me finish my 他让我写作业。
语 音
字母y在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发[ i ]。
例:baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party
婴儿 开心的 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖果 许多 家庭 聚会
课外补充:2、y在单音节词末发[ ai ]
例:by 乘坐 my 我的 why 为什么 cry 哭 fly 飞
重点知识及语法
1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What’s he/she like? - He/She is kind/…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she —No, he/she isn’
—Do you know…? —Yes, I —No, I don’t
3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:
I + am,
He, she, it,人名、物名+ is
We, you, they + are
4、, Miss, , 的区别:
[miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;
Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;
[mist?](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;
[misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。
5、and和but的区别:
and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and 他又高又瘦。
but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。
重点作文
1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物,如:My …teacher/friend/…。
思路导引
(1)开头:交代人物的身份 I have a/an…He/She is…
(2)中间:1)体貌 He/ She is tall/strong… He/She has …hair/eyes…
2)性格 He/She is strict/kind…
3)爱好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/… 或He/She often read books/… on the
(3)结尾:评价人物或抒发对人物的情感 I like him/her very
2、范文:(1)课本P9 Read and write
(2) My Chinese teacher
I have a new Chinese She is She is tall and She has big eyes and long black She is kind and Sometimes she is strict, She is She likes Her class is so much We all like
Unit 2
重点单词
Sunday () 周日
Monday () 周一
Tuesday () 周二
Wednesday () 周三
Thursday () 周四
Friday () 周五
Saturday () 周六
weekend 周末(周六、日)
wash my clothes 洗衣服
watch TV 看电视
do homework 做作业
read books 看书
play football 踢足球
on the weekend 在周末
play sports/do sports 做体育运动
listen to music 听音乐
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
重点句子
—What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们上什么课?
—I have math, English and 我们上数学、英语和音乐课。
—What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么?
—I have a cooking class with your 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。
—Do you often read books in this park? 你经常在这个公园看书吗?
—Yes, I 是的 —No, I don’ 不是
Look at my 看我的图片。
You look 你看 起来很累。
You should play sports every 你应该每天做运动。
语 音
字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音:[ i: ]
例:feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat
脚 牛肉 遇见 看见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复
注:1、ee组合绝大部分发长音[ i: ],只有少部分发短音[ i ],如:coffee 咖啡
2、ea字母组合除了发[ i: ],还有可能发[ e ]等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发[ ei ],如:great 好极了
重点知识及语法
1、 询问做什么事/活动:—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong…
询问星期几上什么课:—What do you have on…? —We have English class…
2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I —No, I don’
3、 on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday…
课外 at+具体时刻(…点钟),如:at 12 o’clock 在十二点整
补充:
in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 20XX 在20XX年 in the morning/afternoon/evening
4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong
补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin…
重点作文
1、描写一周的生活,如:My week
思路导引
(1)开头:简单的自我介绍:My name’s…/ I’m…
(2)中间:1) 介绍周一至周五的情况,可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:
I go to school from Monday to I like…because I have…
2)介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/…on the
(3)结尾:This is my What about yours?
2、范文:
My week
My name is Li I go to school from Monday to I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and I often do my homework and read books on I often play ping-pong on
Unit 3
重点单词
ice cream 冰淇淋
hamburger 汉堡包
tea 茶
sandwich 三文治
salad 沙拉
fresh 新鲜的,刚摘的
healthy 健康的
delicious 美味的;可口的
hot 辣的;辛辣的
sweet 含糖的;甜的
hungry 饿的
thirsty 渴的;口渴的
favourite 特别喜爱的
food 食物
drink 喝;饮
carrot 胡萝卜
chicken 鸡肉
onion 洋葱
milk 牛奶
bread 面包
beef noodles 牛肉面
fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治
tomato soup 西红柿汤
重点句子
—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么? —A sandwich, 请给我一个三明治。
—What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? —I’d like some 我想喝点水。
—What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物?
— They are 面条。面条很好吃。
My/His /Her favourite food is 我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。
I’m 我饿/渴了。
I don’t like beef but chicken is 我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。
Onions are my favourite 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。
I like vegetables but not 我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。
语 音
字母组合ow在单词中的发音:[ au ] ,[?????
例:[ au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下 how 如何,怎样 now 现在
[?????????????slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天
重点知识及语法
1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I’d like…
2、询问最喜欢的事物:—What’s your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…
3、名词复数的规则变化:
(1)直接加s;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches
(3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes
无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos
补充:
(4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies
以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days
(5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶
4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)
课外补充:
不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)
液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice
气体 air(空气)
食物 food rice bread fruit
肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken
物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money
重点作文
1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物
思路导引
(1)开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are…people in my They are…
(2)中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么:…favourite food is…/…is……like(s)…
(3)结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It’s/They’re…
2、范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write
(2) There are four people in my They are my parents, my brother and My mother likes salad It’s Beef is my father’s He thinks(认为)it’s My brother likes ice It’s My favourite food is It’s very
Unit 4
重点单词
dance 跳舞
sing English songs 唱英文歌曲
play the pipa 弹琵琶
do kung fu 打功夫
draw cartoons 画漫画
swim 游泳
speak English 说英语
cook 烹饪,烹调
play basketball 打篮球
play ping-pong 打兵乓球
draw pictures 画画
clean the classroom 打扫课室
重点句子
We’ll have an English party next Tuesday! 我们下周二将举行英语派对。
—What can you do for the party? 你能为派对做些什么呢? —I can sing English 我能唱英文歌。
How/What about you? 你呢?
Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗? —Yes, I 是的,我会。
—No, I can’ 不,我不会。
No I can help 没问题。我会帮你。
I can play ping-pong, but I can’t 我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。
Please send me an email at 请给我发邮件,邮箱。
语 音
字母组合oo在单词中的发音:[ u ],[ u: ]
例:[ u ] look 看 good 好的 book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚
助记口诀:
看look好good书book,砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot。
押韵记忆:Look good book, cook wood
[ u: ] balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条
注:字母组合oo发音少数发短音[ u ],多数发长音[ u: ] 。
重点知识及语法
1、询问对方会做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the
2、can句型的否定句:I can’t play the
3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I , I can’
4、play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano…
play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong…
5、some与any的异同:
相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;
不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung 我会打功夫。
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例:I can’t do any kung 我不会打功夫。
Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?
课外补充:1)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
例:Any student can answer this 任何学生都能回答这个问题。
2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。
例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?
重点作文
1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情,如:I’m helpful / Super family;
思路导引
(1)开头:介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:I’m… I’m…years
I have a super There are three people in my They are…
(2)中间:介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:
I can…at I can…at
My father is He can do some kung My mother is…She can…
(3)结尾:总结 This is What can you do?
This is my I love my Can you tell me your family?/What about your family?
2、范文:(1)课本P43 Read and write
(2) Hello, I’m Zhao I’m eleven years I’m I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at I can cook and wash my clothes at
I often play the pipa on the I can play I like English very I can speak English What can you do?
Unit 5
重点单词
clock 时钟,钟
photo 照片,相片
plant 植物
water bottle 水瓶
bike 自行车,脚踏车
in front of 在……前面
beside 在旁边(附近)
between 在……中间
behind 在(或向)……后面
above 在(或向)……上面
so many 许多
their 他们的
lots of 许多
dirty 肮脏的
near 在附近
house 房屋,房子,住宅
重点句子
Your room is really nice! 你的房间真漂亮!
There is a big 有一张床。
My computer is here on the 我的电脑在书桌这里。
This is my 这是我的房间。
There are so many pictures 这有许多照片。
My father can draw very 我父亲画的很好。
7 .—Where is the ball? 球在哪里? —It’s in front of the 在狗的前面。
There is a tree in front of the 在房子前有棵树。
I live near the nature 我住在自然公园附近。
语 音
字母组合ai, ay在单词中的发音:[ ei ]
例:rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待
say 说 way 路,方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天,日子 today 今天 may 可以
课外补充:
元音字母a在开音节中也发[ ei ] 例:cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字
重点知识及语法
1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a There are lots of
课外补充:
(1)There be句型的动词就近原则:
例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my
There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my
(2)there be与have/has的异同:
相同之处:都有“有”的含义
不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;
例:There is a book on the 书桌上有一本书。
have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。
例:I have a 我有一本书。
2、询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball? —It’s in front of the
3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多……”
比较:many + 可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the
much + 不可数名词 “许多…” 例:I drink much water every 我每天喝很多水。
4、动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好
比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very 这本书非常好。
重点作文
1、描写房间、卧室,如:My room / bedroom;
思路导引
(1)开头:总体概括自己卧室的特征 I have a nice/big/clean/…
(2)中间:描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are….on/beside/…
My computer/… is on the desk/….
(3)结尾:抒发对卧室的情感 I like/love my bedroom (very much)! Can you tell me yours?
2、范文:(1)课本P53 Read and write
(2) My bedroom
I have a nice It’s not big but
There is a blue bed in Beside the bed, there is a desk and a There are many books and a computer on the There is a water bottle, There are many pictures on the Two plants are near the
I like my Can you tell me yours?
Unit 6
重点单词
forest 森林,林区
hill 山丘,小山
river 河;江
mountain 高山,山岳
lake 湖;湖泊
village 村庄,村镇
house 房屋,房子,住宅
tree 树,树木,乔木
bridge 桥
go boating 去划船
nature park 自然公园
people 人,人们
rabbit 兔子
duck 鸭子
animal 动物
high 高的
children 孩子们
(child的复数形式)
重点句子
Children, let’s go to the 孩子们,让我们去森林吧。
—Is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流吗? —Yes, there 是,有的。
—No, there isn’ 不,没有。
The nature park is so quiet! 自然公园这么安静!
There aren’t many (这里)人不多。
—Are there any tall buildings in the nature park? 自然公园例有高楼吗?
—Yes, there 是,有的。
—No, there aren’ 不,没有。
—How many? 多少? — 两个。
Robin is at Jones’ 罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。
语 音
字母组合ou在单词中的发音:[ au ]
例:house 房屋,房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音,听起来 count 数数
提示:字母组合ow也有些发[ au ],例:cow 奶牛 how 如何,怎样 down 向下
课外补充:
字母组合ou在单词中还可读[ u: ],如soup 汤 group 群,团体;和 [ ???,如young 年轻的。
重点知识及语法
1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there —No, there isn’
—Are there any animals? —Yes, there —No, there aren’
2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法):
例:There is a nature park near the There are many ducks on the
3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the
any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)
例:There aren’t any people in the
Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?
4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)
例:There are many people in the
重点作文
1、描写景物,如:看图作文(风景图)
思路导引
(1)开头:Look at the
(2)中间:用There is/are…beside/in front of…句型描述图中所有的景物及其位置,注意要有明确的观察主线,即观察的顺序性与条理性。
2、范文:(1)课本P63 Read and write
(2)看图作文
Look at the This is a beautiful There are three houses in the There are many trees near In front of the houses, there is a The bridge is over the Behind the houses, there is a forest and a
知识点大全英语 第16篇
一、形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
My your his her its our your their
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
It"s his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、 名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I"m an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It"s a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He"s a boy ----They are boys
9,She"s a singer ------They are singers
10,What"sthis in English?---- What are these in English?
四、名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化
Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
1、单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)
小学英语知识要点
一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
以 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型:
paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
l并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
小学英语必考知识
冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a / an
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
The ruler is on the
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a The sweater is
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at
(4)在序数词前:
John’s birthday is February the
(5)用于固定词组中:
in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t They are
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas It’s
(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at
(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after He plays chess at
但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very
(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr
(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
知识点大全英语 第17篇
初一英语学习方法,率先从词语开始,只因哪些的语言绝对是有个简易到繁杂的步骤,绝对是以词语为基础,每个学生要掌握此幽默又轻松的学习方式才学好英语,要摆脱死记硬背老形式,老形式的学习方式不仅仅速率很小,还有时期久了学生就可以发生阻拦心理,极其暴躁,因此极其不喜欢学,故此,最有用的方式是各种各样练习和引用中做学习词语,碰到不懂的就去查出来,长年累月,印象就深刻了,也就是记住了。
次要,看美剧、动画片去练习听力、练习表达能力,看美剧是学习英语的此很有效的方式,通过看美剧不仅仅能栽培语感,更正发音,还有还可以帮进步学习的爱好,选择的美剧最有用是备有中外双语字幕的,让原先单一枯燥的学习变得让你生动幽默,发生的结果更加好。
第三、学唱英语歌,有超多孩子喜欢歌唱,不过能通过这方式去学习,喜欢又轻松美满;唱英语歌或听一些英语音乐、英语独白,对学习英语都具有特别大的帮扶的,这样不无趣又幽默的学习方式才让学大教育培训机构的大脑发生深刻的印象;除了这样类型的是多找人用英语独白,用英语互相交流,这样能增加学习的爱好,并能碰到自身的差距。
后面、期待学好初一英语的方式,就得去挑选一些有差距的有趣味的学习方法;哪些的学习也会有方式可寻,并不是每一位学习枯燥的,如若你感觉枯燥,那么,绝对是学习的方式不对,对我们也没有个计划,故此先给我们定此小计划;除了有优秀的学习另外,还有坚持不懈的决定,不管做什么事绝对是坚持到后面便是告成,期待取得哪些的成功都离不开坚持不懈,学习语言真的是如此,需有此连续的步骤才栽培出语感,故此说有始无终只有让功亏一篑。
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