2023年四级真题答案汇编20篇（精选文档）

时间：2023-09-04 10:54:02 来源：网友投稿

四级真题答案第1篇冠词分不定冠词(indefinitearticle)和定冠词(definitearticle)两种，一般无句子重音。1)不定冠词a，ana)a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或下面是小编为大家整理的四级真题答案汇编20篇,供大家参考。

四级真题答案汇编20篇

四级真题答案第1篇

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：anotebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an oldman一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour[?n"au?]一小时，an honest [?n" nist] person一个诚实的人。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。

c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚)，the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时，仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位)，theyard [TEjB:d] (院子)。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：

Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：

A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：

He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。

4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：

Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。

1)不定冠词a，an

a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。

b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，anold man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。

c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。

2)定冠词the

a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。

b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。

英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法

1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：

Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)

Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)

2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：

A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)

A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)

3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：

He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。

A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。

A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。

4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：

Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。

He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。

The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。

The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。

四级真题答案第2篇

26-30 K D M O A

31-35 F H I C B

A. associated （v +ed.）与…相关联

B. examine（v.）检查；
检测

C. indicate（v.）意味；
指示；
象征

D. nuisance（n.）讨厌的人或事

E. peak（n.）巅峰；
峰值

F. preventing（v +ing.）防止；
组织

G. prohibiting（v +ing.）禁止

H. sensitive（a.）敏感的

I. slight（a.）微小的

J. specify（v.）详细说明；
指定

K. superior（a.）高超的；
优秀的

L. suspicious（a.）可疑的

M. tip（n.）尖端

N. treated（v +ed）被治疗的"；
被对待的

O. visual（a.）视觉的

36. I

定位：段落第一句，”Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation ,in part because of my inability to access the information as quickly.”

37. E

定位：段落首句。”Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school’s professors to refrain from take-home exams.”

38. C

定位：段落第三句“He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages them to form study groups.”

39. D

定位：段落首句“He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class variety.”

40. B

定位：
have a professor who issues take-home ones. I was excited when I Learned this, figuring I Had a full week to do the research.

41. H

定位：here are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.

42. G

定位：students’ test-form preferences vary ,too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.

43. F

定位：Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject. A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where one could ask their older brothers and sisters to help.

44. A

定位：So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.

45. J

定位：“I like in-classs exams because the time is already reserved ,as opposed to using my free time at home to work on a test,” he responded.

46-50 D C A C B

51-55 D A A C B

四级真题答案第3篇

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on thefollowing passage.

The fifth largest city in US passed a significantsoda tax proposal that will levy (征税) centsper liquid ounce on

Philadelphil"s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council It sets a newbar for similar initiatives across the It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks canwin substantial support outside super-liberal Until now, the only city tosuccessfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in

The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced It"s expected to raise $410 million over the next fiveyears, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program forthe

While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents tothe measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise tochallenge the tax in

"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-caloriechoices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage "Butmost importantly, it is against the So we will side with the majority of the people ofPhiladelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop "

An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".

Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lastinghealth issues that plague "The move to recapture a small part of the profitsfrom an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heartdisease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure beinspirational to many other places," said Jim Krieger, executive director of HealthyFood "indeed, we are already hearing from some of It"s not "justBerkeley" "

Similar measures in California"s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado"s Boulderare becoming hot-button Health advocacy groups have hinted that even moremight be

What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?

A) It will change the lifestyle of many

B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow

C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income

D) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda

What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?

A) Bargain with the city

B) Refuse to pay additional

C) Take legal action against

D) Try to win public

What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?

A) It tried to arouse hostile felings among

B) It tried to win grocers" support against the

C) It kept sending ltters of protest to the

D) It criticized the measure through

What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?

A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced

B) Help people to fix certain long-time health

C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on

D) Benefit low-income people across the

What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in some other citics?

A) They are becoming rather sensitive

B) They are spreading panic in the soda

C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced

D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on thefollowing

Popping food into the microwave for a couple ofminutes may seem utterly harmless, andEurope"s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7millioncars, a new study has found, and the problem is With costs falling and kitchenappliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after anaverage of eight This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected toreach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the

A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage ofmicrowaves, from manufacture to waste "It is electricity consumption bymicrowaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, whoalso calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same asthose from a According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption shouldfocus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced byadjusting the time of cooking to the type of "

However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, althoughmicrowaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwavesin the Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69mtonnes of CO2 in This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven studyestimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the " further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of Amongcommon kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energyefficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard Thus, rising microwave salescould be seen as a positive

What is the finding of the new study?

A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more

B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our

C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the

D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people

Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?

A) They are becoming more

B) They have a shorter life cycle than other

C) They are gtting much easier to

D) They take less tine to cook than other

What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?

A) Cooking food of dfferent

B) Improving microwave users"

C) Eating less to cut energy

D) Using microwave ovens less

What does Professor David Reay try to argue?

A) There are far more emissions from cars than from

B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less

C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the

D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are

What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?

A) It will become less popular in the coming

B) It makes everyday cooking much more

C) It plays a positive role in envronmental

D) It consumes more power than conventional

四级真题答案第4篇

26. G exposure

27. L levels

28. F enroll

29. O participated

30. C championships

31. E developing

32. M local

33. N operates

34. J graduating

35. B career

36. C 37.H 38.D 39.O 40.L

41.B 42.I 43.F 44.L 45.E

46-50 BBACD

46. What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?

B）They are growing fast without becoming richer

定位：第一段第二句及第四句。第二句What’s indisputable is that it’s growing very quickly对应growing fast, 第四句sub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.

47. What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?

B) It started when people’s income was relatively high.

定位：第二段第二句：Most of Africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.下文又提到因为收入低，所以缺少投资的钱。

48. Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?

A) It lacks adequate transport facilities.

定位：第二段最后一句:… the only light rail metro system…keep investors away.

49. In what way does author say African cities are different?

C) They have developed at the expense of nature.

定位：第三段第一句和第四句

50. What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?

D) A more responsible government

定位：末段第五句。

51-55 BCADD

51. It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have___.

B) an ambition to get ahead

第一段中：

For the past several decades, it seems there’s been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.

52. What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the American dream?

C) Americans’ idea of it has changed over the past few decades.

第二段中：

Overwhelmingly， the results show that today, the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite different than it did in the late 20th century.

53. What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?

A) It still remains open to debate.

第四段中：

In the past seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success…they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal…do not need a four-year college education in order to be successful.

54. How do some people view college education these days?

D) It helps broaden their minds.

第六段：

While some…see college as a way to gain new perspective and life experiences.

55. What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?

D) A clear aim and high motivation.

第七段中：

Sixty-year-old Will Fendley…thinks “personal drive” is far more important than just going to college. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education…

四级真题答案第5篇

26-30：
F A L G E

31-35：
B M K O N

36-45：

A. advantage（n.）优点；
优势

B. commercial（a.）商业的

C. conservation（n.）保护；
保存

D. equipped（v. +ed）装备；
配备

E. incoming（a.）正来临的；
进入的；
输入的

F. innovation（n.）创新

G. limited（v. +ed）局限的；
受限的

H. local（a.）当地的

I. maintained（v. +ed）维持；
主张

J. occupations（n.）占用；
职业

K. posted（v. +ed）投放；
布置

L. remained（v. +ed）保持…状态；
剩余

M. reservations（n.）保留；
预定

N. submitted（v. +ed）提交

O. valuable（a.）有价值的；
珍贵的

Passage One

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life.

46-50 BADCA

46. What do people generally believe about aging?

B) They just cannot do anything about it.

47. How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and treated.

48. What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of “describing aging as a disease”?

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat aging.

49. What do we learn about the medical community?

C) They can contribute to people’s health only to a limited extent.

50. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be prolonged.

Passage Two

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely to...

51-55 CCBDD

51. What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of recommendation.

52. What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM disciplines.

53. What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the applicants.

54. What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters of recommendation?

D) They d all information about gender.

55. What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women’s status in academic circles.

四级真题答案第6篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Writing Ability and Howto Develop It

As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing isattached great importance in all Whether we want to improve our writing skills as acreative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps tolearn how to be a better

Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one ofthe key elements to build up a unique Don"t hesitate to take down all the ideasthat come into our Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clearstructure or paragraph Even a simple outline will help us see the bigpicture and save us hours of Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammarused in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commonmanifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple

To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not onlyourselves but also anybody

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) It was covered with large

A) A study of the fast-food

C) Increased variety of

C) government"s approval of private space

A) Deliver scientific equipment to the

B) It is

D) Lying in the sun on a Thai

A) She visited a Thai

D) His phone is running out of

C) He collects things from different

D) Trying out a new gym in

C) A discount for a half-year

A) The safety of

C) She knows the basics of

B) They often apply for a number of

A) Get better

B) Personalize each

B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the

D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on

D) Take kids out of school to learn at first

C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any

D) It offers people a chance to

A) Their state of mind

B) It is

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: MNCJF KLBIE

36-45: EJGCN FBLDH

46-55: BACDA CBADD

Part IV Translation

Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese In recentyears, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasinglysevere traffic To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities havebeen making efforts to improve bus Bus facilities have been continuouslyrenovated, and bus speed has also increased However, bus fares are Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for

四级真题答案第7篇

Part I Writing

Dear Mike,

How"s everything going? Last time you said you felt inclined to learn Chinese but had no clue where to So I"m writing to recommend a place to you -- the Confucius Institute, an established language center aimed to promote Chinese language and

The reasons for my recommendation are as Firstly, this Chinese government-funded educational institute is staffed by the most experienced, professional Chinese teachers, which ensures high-quality You can turn to them whenever you encounter difficulties in mastering the tones and the Secondly, students there are encouraged to take part in activities ranging from making traditional food to learning clligraphy, as a means of exposing them to the appealing aspects of Chinese Besides, the organization is now widely embraced by more than two million That means you aren" t alone as a beginner and will probably forge deep friendships with other

Learming a language from scratch won"t be But I believe you"ll find yourself having fun while improving your Chinese

Best wishes,

Li Hua

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：BLKAO CEGDH

36-45：EIBGD JAFCH

46-55：CDACB DADCB

Part IV Translation

China"s family values are related to its cultural Harmonious extended families used to be very It was not uncommon in the past for four generations of a family to live under the same According to the tradition, many young people continued to live with their parents after Today, that tradition is As housing conditions improve, more and more young couples are opting to live apart from their But the connections between them still remain Many old people still help to look after their And young couples take time to visit their parents, especially during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn

四级真题答案第8篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Challenges of Studying Abroad

①As is universally acknowledged, it is by no means easy to study abroad ② since youcould come across a list of unexpected difficulties and setbacks which you cannotimagine before going

③First of all, the top challenge is the culture shock, which means you may not adapt tothe exotic life during the first few days or even ④ secondly, the languagebarrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possess poor mastery ofthe official language of the country where they ⑤ Last but not least, you could beoverwhelmed by the academic requirements if you are not well Long lists ofreference books, numerous projects, papers and professors with varying personalitiescould wear you

⑥ Despite all these terrifying challenges, you will finally manage to come through this"dark age" with your hard work, persistence and And then a bright futurewill await

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：NBFLC EMKGA

36-45：GMFCE DAHKB

46-55：ADCAB CDACB

Part IV Translation

It is a fact that more and more Chinese can hardly live without their mobile Many of them, including senior citizens, use mobile apps to keep in touchwith others and expand their circles of They also use mobile phones to shoponline and search for information because they are What"s more, communication through mobile apps costs less than traditional phone However, this new trend results in the over-reliance on mobile phones when people As a matter of fact, some young people have become so addicted to mobilephones that they have neglected the face-to-face communication with their family

四级真题答案第9篇

介词使用(of/to/in…)

回顾：

过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。

习俗过中秋节的开始流行于唐代早期在中国各地。

The tradition of celebrating mid-autumn day became popular at the beginning of Tang dynasty throughout

四级翻译真题：

中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。

中国给数百万在线零售商机会销售商品以极具竞争力的价格

China is providing millions of online retailers chances to sell goods at a very competitive

我们看到，完全不一样的两句话，完全一样的考点。

定语从句

回顾：

中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。

Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North

『这』和『该』就是which吧，特别重要。来，上新句子：

四级真题：

据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。

It is reported that China’s courier service will deliver 12 billion packages, which will possibly make China the largest express market in the world, larger than the

中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济，并正经历着一次新的工业革命。

中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划，其中包括到20XX年建成一个太空站。

插入语或同位语

回顾：

大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。

The giant panda, a sort of peaceful animal with unique white and black fur, has been listed as an endangered species because of its

四级真题解析：

中国是世界上最古老的文明之一，构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。

China, the most ancient civilization in the world, is the starting place of many elements which formed the modern world’s

英语四级必背句子篇1

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

Finished labours are

完成工作是一乐。

Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it

明天如有事，今天就去做。

The sum of behaviour is to retain a man"s own dignity, without intruding upon the liberty of

人的行为准则是，维护自己的尊严，不妨碍他人的自由。

We should spare no effort to beautify our

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

It is lost labour to sow where there is no

没有土壤，播种也是徒劳。

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

Quality matters more than

质量比数量重要。

It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

They who cannot do as they would,must do as they

不能如愿而行，也须尽力而为。

One today is worth two

一个今天胜似两个明天。

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

If you would have a thing well done,do it

想把事情来做好，就得亲自动手搞。

Have no fear of perfection ，you"ll never reach

不要为十全十美担心，你永远作不到十全十美。

Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do

今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。

Pollution poses a great threat to our

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

四级真题答案第10篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Please recommend a place to You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A News Report

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) The number of male nurses has gone

B) There is discrimination against male

C) There is a growing shortage of medical

D) The number of nurses has dropped to a record

A) Working

B) Educational

C) Inadequate

D) Cultural

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) He fell out of a

B) He was almost

C) He lost his way on a

D) He enjoyed swimming in the

A) The lifeboats patrol the area round the

B) The beach is a good place to watch the

C) The emergency services are

D) The beach is a popular tourist

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) It climbed 25 storeys at one

B) It broke into an office

C) It escaped from a local

D) It became an online

A) Release it into the

B) Return it to its

C) Send it back to the

D) Give it a physical

A) A racoon can perform acts no human

B) A racoon can climb much higher than a

C) The racoon did something no politician

D) The raccoon became as famous as some

Section B Conversation

Directions：
In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversations you will hear four Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only After you hear a You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She received a bonus

B) She got a well-paying job in a

C She received her first monthly

D) She got a pay raise for her

A) Two decades

B) Several years

C) Just last

D) Right after

A) He sent a small check to his

B) He treated his parents to a nice

C) He took a few of his friends to a

D) He immediately deposited it in a

A) Join her colleagues for gym

B) Visit her former university

C) Buy some professional

D) Budget her salary

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He has just too many things to attend

B) He has been overworked

C) He has a difficult decision to

D) He has just quarreled with his

A) Turn to his girlfriend for

B) Give priority to things more

C) Think twice before making the

D) Seek advice from his family and

A) His girlfriend does not support his

B) He is not particularly keen on the job

C) He lacks the money for his doctoral

D) His parents and advisor have different

A)They need time to make

B) They haven"t started their careers

C) They need to save enough money for

D) They haven"t won their parents"

Section C Passage

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) Expressing ideas and opinions

B) Enriching social and intellectual

C) Acquiring information and professional

D) Using information to understand and solve

A) Traveling to different places in the

B) Playing games that challenge one"s

C) Improving mind-reading

D) Reading classic scientific

A) Participate in debates or

B) Expose themselves to different

C) Discard personal biases and

D) Give others freedom to express

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Why dogs can be faithful friends of

B) The nature of relationships between

C) The reason a great many people love

D) How dogs feel about their bonds with

A) They behave like other animals in many

B) They have an unusual sense of

C) They can respond to humans"

D) They can fall in love just like

A) They stay with one partner for

B) They have their own joys and

C) They experience true romantic

D) They help humans in various

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) A rare

B) A historical

C) A cow

D) A precious

A) Dating

B) Preserving

C) Measuring

D) Identifying

A) The channel needs to interview the

B) The boy should have called an

C) The boy"s family had acted

D) The site should have been

A) Conduct a more detailed

B) Ask the university to reward

C) Search for similar fossils

D) Seek additional funds for the

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Finally, some good news about airplane If you are on a plane with a sick passenger, you are unlikely to get That is the __26__ of a new study that looked at how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses __27__ on Researchers found that only people who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu, for example -- or one row in front of or behind that individual -- had a high risk of catching the All other passengers had only a very __28__ chance of getting sick, according to the Media reports have not necessarily presented __29__ information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the Therefore, these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less __30__ to catching respiratory infections while traveling by

Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting __31__ infected by common respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, the researchers So, to __32__ the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different __33__ in the during the flu The researchers found that passengers sitting within two seats on __34__ side of a person infected with the flu, as well as those sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting But other passengers were __35__ safe from They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the

A) accurate

B) conclusion

C) directly

D) either

E) evaluate

F) explorations

G) flights

H) largely

I) nearby

J) respond

K) slim

L) spread

M) summit

N) vividly

O) vulnerable

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?

A) Along with old classics like "carrots give you night vision" and "Santa doesn"t bring toys to misbehaving children", one of the most well-worn phrases of tired parents everywhere is that breakfast is the most important meal of the Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British Dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of

B) "The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah "Eating a balanced breakfast helps to up our energy, as well as make up for protein and calcium used throughout the " But there"s widespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in the hierarchy (等级) of There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry"s involvement in pro-breakfast research -- and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".

C) What"s the reality? Is breakfast a necessary start to the day or a marketing tactic by cereal companies? The most researched aspect of breakfast(and breakfast-skipping) has been its links to Scientists have different theories as to why there"s a relationship between the In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those who ate a large lunch or The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce daily calorie intake and improve the quality of our diet -- since breakfast foods are often higher in fibre and

D) But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if that was the cause -- or if breakfast-skippers were just more likely to be overweight to begin To find out, researchers designed a study in which 52 obese women took part in a 12-week weight loss All had the same number of calories over the day, but half had breakfast, while the other half did What they found was that it wasn"t breakfast itself that caused the participants to lose weight: it was changing their normal

E) If breakfast alone isn"t a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link between obesity and breakfast-skipping? Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research at the University of Aberdeen, argues that it may simply be because breakfast-skippers have been found to be less knowledgeable about nutrition and "There are a lot of studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she

F) A 20XX review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is "limited evidence" supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required before breakfast recommendations can be used to help prevent

G) Researches from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen are halfway through research looking into the mechanisms behind how the time we eat influences body Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weight Breakfast has been found to affect more than just Skipping breakfast has been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in One reason may be breakfast"s nutritional value -- partly because cereal is fortified (增加营养价值) with In one study on the breakfast habits of 1,600 young people in the UK, researchers found that the fibre and micronutrient intake was better in those who had breakfast There have been similar findings in Australia, Brazil, Canada and the

H) Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were However, one of the review"s researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel, says there is "reasonable" evidence breakfast does improve concentration -- there just needs to be more "Looking at studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit was exactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she "And no studies found that eating breakfast was bad for "

I) What"s most important, some argue, is what we eat for High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research While cereal remains a firm favourite among breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent investigation into the sugar content of "adult" breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three-quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugar was the second or third highest ingredient in

J) But some research suggests if we"re going to eat sugary foods, it"s best to do it One study recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where half added dessert to their breakfast, and half didn" Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more -- however, the study was unable to show the long-term A review of 54 studies found that there is no consensus yet on what type of breakfast is healthier, and concluded that the type of breakfast doesn"t matter as much as simply eating

K) While there"s no conclusive evidence on exactly what we should be eating and when, the consensus is that we should listen to our own bodies and eat when we"re "Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up," Johnstone "Each body starts the day differently -- and those individual differences need to be researched more closely," Spitznagel "A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels," says "Breakfast isn"t the only meal we should be getting "

According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of basic awareness of nutrition and

Some scientists claim that people should consume the right kind of food at

Opinions differ as to whether breakfast is the most important meal of the

It has been found that not cating breakfast is related to the incidence of certain diseases in some

Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather than breakfast itself that induced weight

To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more important than choosing what to

It is widely considered wrong not to eat

More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to weight loss or food

Pecople who prioritise breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher nutritional

Many studies reveal that eating breakfast helps people memorise and

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in Textbook publisher Pearson is the largest publisher -- of any kind -- in the

It costs about $1 million to create a new A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources, simply do This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming

It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print But this can be chalked up to the excessively high cost of their books -- which has increased over 1,000 percent since A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in But this does not mean the end of the textbook

While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad, textbooks are not passive or For example, over the centuries, they have simulated (模拟) dialogues in a number of From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively (归纳性地). That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general Today"s psychology texts, for example, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you inherited?" while ones in physics say: "How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?"

Experts observe that "textbooks come in layers, something like an " For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive Readers proceed at their own They "customize" their books by engaging with different layers and Highlighting, Post-It notes, dog-ears and other techniques allow for further customization that students value in print books over digital forms of

What does the passage say about open educational resources?

A) They contribute to teaching as much as to

B) They don"t profit as much as traditional textbooks

C) They can"t connect professors and students as textbooks

D) They compete fercely for customers with textbook

What is the main cause of the publishers" losses?

A) Failure to meet student

B) Industry

C) Emergence of

D) Flling

What does the textbook industry need to do?

A) Reform its

B) Cut its retail

C) Find replacements for printed

D) Change its business strategy

What are students expected to do in the learning process?

A) Think carefully before answering each

B) Ask questions based on their own

C) Answer questions using their personal

D) Give answers showing their respective

What do experts say about students using textbooks?

A) They can digitalize the prints

B) They can leam in an interactive

C) They can purchase custonized

D) They can adapt the material

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups: one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its Well, those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug (海蛞蝓) that"s truly half animal and half It"s pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae (藻类) on which it

The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pigment (色素) in plants that captures energy from sunlight, and hold these genes within their The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hijacked genes to create nutrients from And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create energy from

In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can"t generate energy from sunlight until they"ve eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can"t yet produce on their

"There"s no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says Sidney Pierce from the University of South "And yet here, they They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its So if something happens to their food source, they have a way of not starving to death until they find more algae to "

The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they"ve hijacked from the

What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug?

A) It looks like both a plant and an

B) It converts some sea animals into

C) It lives half on animals and half on

D) It gets energy from both food and

What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?

A) The genes it captures from the sea plant

B) The mechanism by which it conserves

C) The nutrients it hjacks from other

D) The green pigment it inberits from its

What does the author say about baby sea slugs?

A) They can live without sunlight for a long

B) They can absorb sunlight right after their

C) They can survive without algac for quite some

D) They can produce chlorophyl on their

What does Sidney Pierce say about genes fom an alga?

A) They are stolen from animals like the sea

B) They can"t function unless exposed to

C) They don"t usually function inside animal

D) They can readily be converted to sca slug

What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?

A) They behave the way most plant species

B) They can survive for months without

C) They will turn into plants when they

D) They will starve to death without

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四代同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变。随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

四级真题参考答案(完整版)

Part I Writing

Dear Mike,

Learming a language from scratch won"t be But I believe you"ll find yourself having fun while improving your Chinese

Best wishes,

Li Hua

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：BLKAO CEGDH

36-45：EIBGD JAFCH

46-55：CDACB DADCB

Part IV Translation

#p#副标题#e#

四级真题答案第11篇

at the thought of 一想到…

as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

at will 随心所欲

(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely) 安全地

of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主动地

in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同。。。不一致

with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

take…into account (=consider) 把。。。考虑进去

give an account of 说明，解释 (理由)

account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)

accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame for sth ; blame on ; complain about) 指控，控告

be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

act on 奉行，按照。。。行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除。。。外

adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;

admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 。。。

的可能，留有。。。的余地。

in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于。。。处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

agree with 赞同 (某人意见) agree to 同意

in agreement (with) 同意，一致

ahead of 在。。。之前，超过。。。; 。。。ahead of time 提前

in the air 1) 不肯定，不具体. 2) 在谣传中

above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; 说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对。。。负责。

answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

be anxious about 为。。。焦急不安; 或anxious for

apologize to for 为。。。向。。。道歉

appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to 对某人有吸引力

apply to for 为。。。向。。。申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用。

apply to 与。。。有关;适用

approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve 批准

arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起。

arrange for to do 安排…做…

四级真题答案第12篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in Please recommend a city to You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A News Report

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering

B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its

C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering

D) A wandering cow was captured by the

A) It was shot to death by a police

B) It found its way back to the park"s

C) It became a great attraction for

D) It was sent to the animal control

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) It is the largest of its

B) It is going to be

C) It is displaying more fossil

D) It is staring an online

A) A collection of bird fossils from

B) Photographs of certain rare fossil

C) Some ancient wall paintings from

D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) Pick up

B) Amuse

C) Deliver

D) Play with

A) They are especially

B) They are children"s

C) They are quite easy to

D) They are clean and

A) Children may be harmed by the

B) Children may be tempted to drop

C) Children may contract bird

D) Children may overfeed the

Section B Conversation

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It will be produced at Harvard

B) It will be hosted by famous

C) It will cover different areas of

D) It will focus on recent scientific

A)It will be more

B) It will be more

C) It will be more

D) It will be easier to

A) People interested in

B) Youngsters eager to

C) Children in their early

D) Students majoring in

A) Offer professional

B) Provide financial

C) Help promote it on the

D) Make episodes for its first

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He is too concerned with being

B) He loses heart when faced with

C) He is too ambitious in achieving

D) He takes on projects beyond his

A) Try to be optimistic whatever

B) Compare his present with his past

C) Always learn from others"

D) Treat others the way he would be

Section C Passage

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) They have a stronger sense of social

B) They are more likely to succeed in the

C) They are more likely to become

D) They have greater potential to be

A) Praise girls who like to speak up

B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their

c) Insist that boys and girls work together

D) Respond more positively to boys"

A) Offer personalized teaching

B) Provide a variety of optional

C) Place great emphasis on test

D) Pay extra attention to top

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) It often rains cats and

B) It seldom rains in summer

C) It does not rain as much as people

D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the

A) They drive most of the

B) The rain is usually very

C) They have got used to the

D) The rain comes mostly at

A) It has a lot of places for

B) It has never seen thunder and

C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal

D) It has mild weather both in summer and in

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive

B) It results from exerting one"s muscles

C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon

D) It comes from staining one"s muscles in an unusual

A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected

B) Body movements in the affected area become

C) They begin to make repairs

D) They gradually become

A) About one

B) About two

C) About ten

D) About four

A) Apply muscle

B) Drink plenty of

C) Have a hot

D) Take

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of It"s hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local It"s the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__ , and the label says "pure water". But maybe what"s inside is not so __28__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?

That"s the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of These microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking

Confronted with this __34__ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic

A) adequate

B) admiring

C) contains

D) defending

E) evidence

F) instant

G) liquid

H) modified

I) natural

J) potential

K) released

L) revealing

M) sealed

N) solves

O) substance

Section B

Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You"re At It

A) We"ve always been a hands-on, do it-yourself kind of Ben Franklin, one of America"s founding fathers, didn"t just invent the lightning His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and

B) Franklin, who was largely self-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn"t really an exception when it comes to American making and

C) The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the Members-including guys named Jobs and Wozniak-started making and inventing things they couldn"t

D) So it"s no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across Making is available to ordinary people who aren"t tied to big companies, big defense labs or research The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out

E) These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey"s phrase from 100 years We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn"t look like a It can be in a It can be out in the It has tools and It"s a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you, re learning to

F) Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and It"s not necessarily an efficient way to We learn, in a sense, by trial and Learning from experience is something that takes time and It"s very If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn"t really fit that mold It"s not the world of It"s not the world of

G) Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and However, project-based learning is not Although there is a connection, there is also a The difference lies in whether the project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether it"s assigned by a We"ll all get the kids to build a small We are all going to learn about X, Y, and That tends to be one form of project- based

H) I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head—or you just borrow it from someone—and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve Then, realize that idea That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with I"m interested in how these things are expressions of that person, their ideas, and their interactions with the

I) In some ways, a lot of forms of making in school trivialize (使变得无足轻重) The thing that you make has no value to Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the; textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard

J) Making should be student-directed and student-led, otherwise it"s It doesn"t have the motivation of the I"m not saying that students should not learn concepts or not learn They But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their It"s to let them be in control and to drive the

K) Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this A very social environment, where they are learning from each When they have a problem, it isn"t the teacher necessarily coming in to solve They are responsible for working through that It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an

L) The teacher"s role is more of a coach or Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for I think it"s a heightened You"re creating this environment, like a maker You have 20 kids doing different You are watching them and really it"s the human behaviors you"re looking Are they engaged? Are they developing and repeating their project? Are they stumbling (受挫)? Do they need something that they don"t have? Can you help them be aware of where they are?

M) My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good It"s not the knowledge that is valuable; it"s the practice of learning new things and understanding how things These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems-problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of

N) If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational I think a maker space is more like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can What seems to be missing in school is how these subjects integrate, how they fit t together in any meaningful Rather than saying, "This is science, over here is history," I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?

O) I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or It"s still in its early stages, but I think it"s shifting around not what kids learn but how they

maker space is where people make things according to their personal

teachers, role is enhanced in a maker space as they have to monitor and facilitate during the

up with an idea of one"s own or improving one from others is key to the concept of

to structured learning, learning by doing is highly

is a nation known for the idea of making things by

will be boring unless students are able to take

can be related to a project, but it is created and carried out by students

author suggests incorporating the idea of a maker space into a school

maker concept is a modern version of some ancient philosophical

is not taken seriously in school when students are asked to make something meaningless to them based on

Section C

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech"s online Master of Science in Computer Science Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn"t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from

Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson

Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online At first, the virtual assistant wasn"t too But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students" questions correctly 97% of the The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn"t know she was a The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn"t tell it apart from a real human Goel didn"t inform them about Jill"s true identity until April The students were actually very positive about the

The goal of Professor Goel"s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve

What do we lear about Knowledge-Based Arificial Itelligence?

A) It is a robot that can answer students"

B) It is a course designed for students to leamn

C) It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes

D) It is a computer program that aids student

What problem did Professor Goel meet with?

A) His students were unsatisfied with the

B) His course was too difficult for the

C) Students" questions were too many to

D) Too many students dropped out of his

What do we lear about Jill Watson?

A) She turned out to be a great

B) She got along pretty well with

C) She was unwelcome to students at

D) She was released online as an

How did the students feel about Jill Watson?

A) They thought she was a bit too

B) They found her not as capable as

C) They could not but admire her

D) They could not tell her from a real

What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?

A) Launch different versions of her

B) Feed her with new questions and

C) Assign her to answer more of students"

D) Encourage students to interact with her more

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don"t Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 But having a large network and some promotional skills may be more

Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest

To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Sch?fer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent

Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as and only present scientific For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared And they target a small amount of The projects included in the study raised $4,000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1, The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers

Other factors may also significantly influence a project"s success, most notably, the size of a scientist"s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their Those two factors are by far more critical than the content on the Crowdfunding can be part of researchers" efforts to reach the public, and people give because "they feel a connection to the person" who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the

What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online for their projects?

A) They did not raise much due to modest

B) They made use of mixed fundraising

C) Not all of them achieved their anticipated

D) Most of them put movies online for the

What is the purpose of Mike Schafer" s research of recent crowdfunding campaigns?

A) To create atractive content for science

B) To identify reasons for their different

C) To help scientists to launch innovative

D) To separate science projects from general

What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfiunding campaign?

A) The potential benefit to future

B) Its interaction with prospective

C) Its originality in addressing financial

D) The value of the proposed

What did the researchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projects?

A) They should be small to be

B) They should be based on actual

C) They should be assed with great

D) They should be ambitious to gain

What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign?

A) The ease of access to the content of the

B) Their desire to contribute to the cause of

C) The significance and influence of the project

D) Their feeling of connection to the scientists

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。

四级真题参考答案(完整版)

Part Ⅰ Writing

Hi Mark,

I"m so glad that you have made up your mind to teach English in Before you make a decision about your precise destination, let me introduce my hometown,

Located in southwest China, Chongqing may not enjoy worldwide fame as much as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a thriving metropolis with lower cost of Working and living here, you can achieve your career goals without feeling too much The locals are known for being warm and hospitable, and you can teach in a way that feels good for To be sure, teaching a foreign language in a city where residents speak a dialect all the time can be very It takes time indeed to correct pronunciation mistakes each student But since you are always praised for your kindness and patience, it should hardly be an obstacle for

Anyway, I will support and help you as much as possible, whichever city you go I believe living and teaching in China will be a pleasant and memorable experience for

Best wishes,

Li Ming

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：BMICK LOGEJ

36-45：EICGK FBJDH

46-55：BCADC CBBAD

Part IV Translation

Chinese families attach great importance to their children"s Many parents hold that they should work hard to ensure their children"s access to good Not only are they perfectly willing to invest in their children"s education, but they also spend much time urging them to Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strong and healthy and make a contribution to the nation"s development and

#p#副标题#e#

四级真题答案第13篇

考四级就要听四级真题，建议先不要做题，而是利用四级真题听力作为听写材料，一句一句的听，一句一句的写，刚开始听不懂是正常的，但不要放弃，这样坚持听了几篇左右后你会发现质的变化的!

有空的时候听听VOA做泛听练习，培养感觉!

背四级的高频单词!一定要会读会写!

短对话：

1、看题时关注谓语宾语表语(动词形容为先)并勾画

2、对立或相似选项保留

3、急速准备校园餐厅酒店等必考场景

4、听第二句、听语气态度转折动作

5、包含用以替换词语的选择成功系数最大

6、救命原则：视听反响，听到的不选

长对话：

关注男女两人语气，把握大方向;

7道题中，试听一致原则可以解答出4道题目左右;

对话的替换法比较简单，一般是词性替换(popular - popularity)和简单词义替换(be fed up with – be tired of)：较短选项的题目利用重复发，即读最多遍的选项为正确答案。

短文听力：

1、纵向归选项，划出不一样的谓语宾语表语部分

2、顺序出题，绝大部分题听到什么选什么，少数同义替换解题

3、疑问语气和因果转折关系词(because, but, etc)后极易出考点

4、边听边做!不等问题!

复合式听写：

1、预看题时筛出已给段落高频词，极易在后三个句子中出现

2、预判前8个空中可能填名词和动词的题，稍后重点关注其单复数或时态

3、 3个句子听到什么写什么，首尾部分最易写出，誊写时尽量修改补全使之成为完整句子

四级真题答案第14篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).

Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city"s famous "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with "

Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or It takes many hours to craft a single

Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way

A) alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

New Jersey School District Eases Pressure on Students—Baring an Ethnic Divide

A) This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, New Jersey, sent parents an alarming 16-page The school district, he said, was facing a Its students were overburdened and stressed out, having to cope with too much work and too many In the previous school year, 120 middle and high school students were recommended for mental health assessments and 40 were And on a survey administered by the district, students wrote things like, "I hate going to school," and "Coming out of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything "

B) With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six

C) But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold"s letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter"s middle school, who has come to see the district"s increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to "My son was in fourth grade and told me, "I"m not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,"" she On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade, who said Aderhold"s reforms would amount to a "dumbing down" of his children"s "What is happening here reflects a national anti-intellectual trend that will not prepare our children for the future," Jia

D) About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half from New York City, West Windsor and Plainsboro have become popular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs, researchers and engineers, drawn in large part by the public From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT

E) The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and This year, 65 percent of its students are Asian-American, compared with 44 percent in Many of them are the first in their families born in the United They have had a growing influence on the Asian-American parents are enthusiastic supporters of the competitive instrumental music They have been huge supporters of the district"s advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students are Asian-American, is one of Aderhold"s

F) Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practice that Aderhold is limiting this school With many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate

G) Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grown steadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music

H) Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author of the Asian American Achievement Paradox, says misunderstanding between first-generation Asian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle "They don"t have the same chances to get their children internships (实习职位) or jobs at law firms," Lee "So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel "

I) The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last three years, said he had seen troubling In a recent art assignments, a middle school student depicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+ , on a math In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame on you!" Further, he said, the New Jersey Education Department has flagged at least two pieces of writing on state English language assessments in which students expressed suicidal

J) The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of the " "We need to bring back some balance," Aderhold "You don"t want to wait until it"s too late to do "

K) Not all public opinion has fallen along racial Karen Sue, the Chinese-American mother of a fifth-grader and an eighth-grader, believes the competition within the district has gotten out of Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it "It"s become an arms race, an educational arms race," she "We all want our kids to achieve and be The question is, at what cost?"

Aderhold is limiting the extra classes that students are allowed to take off

White and Asian-American parents responded differently to Aderhold"s

Suicidal thoughts have appeared in some students"

Aderhold"s reform of the advanced mathematics program will affect Asian-American students

Aderhold appealed for parents" support in promoting an all-round development of children, instead of focusing only on their academic

One Chinese-American parent thinks the competition in the district has gone too

Immigrant parents believe that academic excellence will allow their children equal chances to succeed in the

Many businessmen and professionals have moved to West Windsor and Plainsboro because of the public schools

A number of students in Aderhold"s school district were found to have stress-induced mental health

The tension between Asian-American and white families has increased in recent

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom They"re documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in

Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who"re learning only for their own But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the

But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty"s Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own

Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors" The agents" questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into

Above all, it"s the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else"s

What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?

A) Seneca"s thinking is still applicable

B) Better learners will become better

C) Human intelligence tends to grow with

D) Philosophical thinking improves

What do we learn about Betty"s Brain?

A) It is a character in a popular

B) It is a teaching tool under

C) It is a cutting-edge app in digital

D) It is a tutor for computer science

How does teaching others benefit student tutors?

A) It makes them aware of what they are strong

B) It motivates them to try novel ways of

C) It helps them learn their academic subjects

D) It enables them to better understand their

What do students do to teach their teachable agents?

A) They motivate them to think

B) They ask them to design their own

C) They encourage them to give prompt

D) They use various ways to explain the

What is the key factor that eases student tutors" learning?

A) Their sense of

B) Their emotional

C) The learning strategy

D) The teaching experience

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same They think it"s easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their

While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their

As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they"re not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and

These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted 7-27, The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man"s world—just as middle-aged and older women

What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?

A) They can get ahead only by striving

B) They expect to succeed just like Millennial

C) They are generally quite optimistic about their

D) They are better educated than their male

How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?

A) They are the target of

B) They find it satisfactory on the

C) They think it needs further

D) They find their complaints

What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?

A) A sense of

B) Job stability and

C) Rewards and

D) Joy derived from

What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?

A) The welfare of their

B) The narrowing of the gender

C) The fulfillment of their dreams in

D) The balance between work and

What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 20XX survey?

A) They still view this world as one dominated by

B) They account for half the workforce in the job

C) They see the world differently from older

D) They do better in work than their male

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。

地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop It

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we"re born with but needs some techniques and

Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

说明：由于20XX年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: CLFJE GIBKH

36-45: FCIEB KHDAG

46-55: ABCDB DCBDA

Part IV Translation

In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every Nowadays, it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in In some cities, passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for

四级真题答案第15篇

Section A News Report

Directions：
In this section， you will hear three news reports。

At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions。

Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。

After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) He set a record by swimming to and from an

B) He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small

C) He visited a prison located on a faraway

D) He swam around an island near San

A) He doubled the

B) He cheered him on all the

C) He set him an

D) He had the event covered on

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) To end the one-child

B) To encourage late

C) To increase working

D) To give people more time to

A) They will not be welcomed by young

B) They will help to popularize early

C) They will boost China"s economic

D) They will not come into immediate

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) Cleaning service in great demand all over the

B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do

C) A new company to clean up the mess after

D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and

A) It takes a lot of time to

B) It leaves the house in a

C) It makes party goers

D) It creates noise and

A) Hire an Australian

B) Visit the and

C) Settle a legal

D) Expand their

Section B Conversation

Directions：
In this section， you will hear two long conversations。

At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。

Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。

After you hear a question。

You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He had a driving

B) He got his driver"s

C) He took the driver"s theory

D) He passed the driver"s road

A) He was not well

B) He did not get to the exam in

C) He was not used to the test

D) He did not follow the test

A) They are

B) They are

C) They are

D) They are too

A) Pass his road test the first

B) Test-drive a few times on

C) Find an experienced driving

D) Earn enough money for driving

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) Where the woman

B) The acceptance rate at

C) Leed"s tuition for international

D) How to apply for studies at a

A) Apply to an American

B) Do research on higher

C) Perform in a famous

D) Pursue postgraduate

A) His favorable

B) His outstanding musical

C) His academic

D) His unique

A) Do a master"s

B) Settle down in

C) Travel

D) Teach

Section C Passage

Directions：
In this section， you will hear three passages。

At the end of each passage， you will hear three or four questions。

Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。

After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) They help farmers keep diseases in

B) Many species remain unknown to

C) Only a few species cause trouble to

D) They live in incredibly well-organized

A) They are larger than many other

B) They can cause damage to people"s

C) They can survive a long time without

D) They like to form colonies in electrical

A) Deny them access to any

B) Keep doors and windows

C) Destroy their colonies close

D) Refrain from eating sugary

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) The function of the human immune

B) The cause of various auto-immune

C) The viruses that may infect the human immune

D) The change in people"s immune system as they get

A) Report their

B) Offer blood

C) Act as research

D) Help to interview

A) Strengthening people"s immunity to

B) Better understanding patients" immune

C) Helping improve old people"s health

D) Further reducing old patients" medical

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) His students had trouble getting on with each

B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their

C) His students were struggling to follow his

D) A group of kids were playing chess after

A) Visit a chess team in

B) Join the school"s chess

C) Participate in a national chess

D) Receive training for a chess

A) Most of them come from low-income

B) Many have become national chess

C) A couple of them have got involved in

D) Many became chess coaches after

A) Actions speak louder than

B) Think twice before taking

C) Translate their words into

D) Take action before it gets too

四级真题答案第16篇

指示代词概说

表示"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

指示代词有：this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些，it那个，这个，Such如此的，如此的事物，same同样的，同样的事物。

指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的功用

指示代词this，these，that，those在句中的用法相当于名词和形容词，可用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。如：

This is a plane，这是一架飞机。(作主语)

Oh，it"s not 噢，问题不在那儿。(作表语)

How do you like these?你喜欢这些吗?(作宾语)

This book is about Chinese traditional 这是一本关于中医的书。(作定语)

指示代词ins，these，that， those的其它用法

1)This (these)常用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物，that(those)则常用来指时间或空间上较远的事物。如：

This is a sickle and that is an 这是一把镰刀，那是一把斧子。

These days are 这些天很冷。

In those days the poor people had a hard 在那些日子里，穷人生活很苦。

2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则指下面将要讲到的事物。如：

I had a bad That"s why I didn"t 我伤风很厉害，所以我没有来。

Those two statements are not 那两种说法是不真实的。

What I want to say is this：Pronunciation is very important in learning 我所要说的是：语音在英语学习中非常重要。

chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words："A great life A glorious death"用下面的话表彰刘胡兰："生的伟大，死的光荣。"

3)有时为了避免重复提到过的名词，常可用that或those代替。如：

The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of 沈阳的气候跟北京的一样好。(that代替climate)

The county"s grain output of 1981 was double that of 这个县1987年的粮食产量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)

Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in 南京出产的电视机和上海的一样好。(those代替television sets)

4)This和that有时作状语用，表示"程度"，意谓"这么"和"那么"。如：

The book is about this 那本书大约有这么厚。

I don"t want that 我不要那么多。

It指人时亦用作指示代词。指示代词it在汉语中不必译出。

如：

Who is it?――it"s 是谁?--是我。

Oh, it"s you，Lao 哦，是你呀，老王。

四级真题答案第17篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Mutual Understanding Is Most Important

When we talk about the relationship between doctors and patients, what comes into mymind is generally negative However, I believe there is a way for doctors andpatients to get along harmoniously—that is mutual

On the one hand, patients are helpless and worried when they go to Sodoctor"s attitude or response is critically important for them and their On theother hand, doctors have to face so many patients every day that they even have no timeto take a Such a high intensity of work could drive a man Thus, if they canstand in each other"s shoes, most problems could be Otherwise, a doctor"s briefconclusion about the condition of patients might be regarded as cold blood and result

Nowadays, much effort has been made to case the tension of But I think the most effective one is mutual understanding and

Part II Listening Comprehension

说明：由于20XX年12月四级考试全国共考了两套听力，本套真题听力与前两套内容相同，只是选项顺序不同，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：GLFOC EMNJB

36-45：HDOMB LKJGF

46-55：BADCA CCBDA

Part IV Translation

Located in southern Anhui province in eastern China, Huangshan is known for its uniquenatural scenery, particularly sunrises and sea of To appreciate the magnificenceof the mountain, you have to look upward in most cases; while to enjoy the fascinatinglandscape of Huangshan, you"ve got to look The humid climate of the areaoffers favorable conditions for tea trees to grow, which makes the surrounding area ofHuangshan one of the major producers of The mountain is also home to numeroushot springs, which are helpful for preventing skin As one of the top touristdestinations in China, Huangshan represents the most popular theme of photographicworks and traditional Chinese

四级真题答案第18篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Speaking Ability and Howto Develop It

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way toreflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we"re born with but needs sometechniques and

Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help usgain the attention of the audience Secondly, experiment with the things we knowwell instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears moreimportant during oral Lastly, create some opportunities to practice likenarrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can weenhance our speaking Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order toachieve a higher standard in

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

说明：由于20XX年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: CLFJE GIBKH

36-45: FCIEB KHDAG

46-55: ABCDB DCBDA

Part IV Translation

In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build Thedevelopment of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and More and more peoplechoose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every Nowadays, it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in Insome cities, passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the Many localelderly citizens can also take the subway for

四级真题答案第19篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Reading Ability and How to Develop It

As the most frequently used way to get access to the original material, reading has always been considered one of the most important parts of language This explains why reading skills should be highly

Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to check and see how the work is structured and Secondly, try not to reach for the dictionary when we come to a word we don"t Instead, try to guess the meaning of the word based on the Last but not least, write a few sentences to summarize what we"ve read since it is a way of checking that we understand what we"re

Above all, reading has important benefits and can help us learn the language faster and more completely, which encourages each language learner to develop their reading skills as

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

A) The return of a bottled message to its owner"s

B) She wanted to honor her father"s

B) Several cases of Zika disease had been

C) It lost a huge stock of

A) It stayed in the air for about two

C) Inadequate

D) It is more environmentally

A) It seems a depressing

D) They can"t make it to the theatre in

C) It is the most amusing show he has ever

B) Go and see the

D) She worries she won"t fit in as a transfer

C) Participate in after-school

A) Give her help whenever she needs

D) She has just transferred to the

B) To find out which physical drive is the most

A) When they are

C) They prefer to be with other

D) It is one of the best in the

B) To move troops quickly from place to

A) In the

B) Messaging while

D) A device to ensure people drive with both

C) They are alerted with a light and a

B) Using a connected

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: EOFCN IKLAJ

36-45: KDMGB LHFJC

46-55: ACACD BADDB

Part IV Translation

In the past, traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese Today, with the development of China"s economy and the improvement of people"s living standards, more and more Chinese people, including many farmers and migrant workers, can travel by They can fly to all major cities, and many other cities are also planning to build Air services continue to improve, and there are often cheap In recent years, the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been

四级真题答案第20篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

A Visit to Guangming Farm Opens Students" Eyes

Sponsored by the Student Union, a total of 30 students paid a visit to Guangming Farm, a local farm 50 kilometers away from our university on June 8,

Guangming Farm is a state-owned farm mainly planting crops such as wheat and corn and producing milk and dairy During this visit, students saw the grand farmland and were deeply Impressed by the modern agricultural technology and the completely automotive operation of wheat harvest in The trip culminated in a visit to a manufacturing process of dairy Mary, a student from the Department of Foreign Languages, said at the thought of agriculture, what occurred to her was the images of sweating peasants laboring in their field under the However, this trip totally changed her stereotype of Chinese

The trip of fieldwork deepens college students" understanding of the rapid social development by what they have witnessed in person, and will exert an ever-lasting influence upon their future study and

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：HAGDI NJEBK

36-45：IGDNA KHFMC

46-55：ADBAC BADDC

Part IV Translation

The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than 20XX In the lion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the other moving the body and They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements of a As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so people usually perform lion dances during the Spring Festival and other Lion dances can also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, which often attract many people to

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