基本英语句子第1篇(1)带有系动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句,只要把not,never加在这些动词后面,就能把肯定句变为否定,no通常否定名词或动名词I’mnotahaven’tgotaIhavene下面是小编为大家整理的基本英语句子8篇,供大家参考。
基本英语句子 第1篇
(1)带有系动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句,只要把not, never加在这些动词后面,就能把肯定句变为否定,no通常否定名词或动名词
I’m not a haven’t got a
I have never met him
(2)若谓语是行为动词,前面又没有助动词和情态动词,只要在谓语动词之前加助动词do( does, did ) not就行。
I didn’t go to the concert
He doesn’t speak English
(3)no修饰复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。如果no修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。如:
No men are admitted
No man is
(4)表示部分否定的词有:not all, not everything, not everybody, not everywhere, not both, not
Not everybody enjoys
Not everything goes
基本英语句子 第2篇
(1) 含有系动词、助动词、情态动词的陈述句改为疑问句:要把这些动词提到主语的前面,句末用问号。
Are you a policeman?Must I go now?
(2) 如果谓语是行为动词,它前面又没有任何助动词、情态动词,这时就要用助动词do ( does, did )来构成疑问句。
Does he often write to you ?
Did you enjoy yourself last Sunday?
基本英语句子 第3篇
主语与谓语的一致,句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。如:
I was having dinner when he came
He is now working at a
①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致,修饰词不影响主语的数:
The quality of this kind of bike is
There be结构和其他倒装句中,谓语通常放在主语的前面,这时谓语是单数还是复数,要依后面的主语而定,如:
There is no milk in the
There are no students iin the
②“one of ……”结构作主语,谓语应该用单数。如:
One of the students is
Making things is a good
What hurt her most is his
③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词,由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常用复数形式,如:
Susan and Sally like pop
The worker and the peasant are going to give us a
④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时,主语不受这些词或词组的影响
with…. like…as well as…together with…
He, as well as his classmates, likes popular
Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these
⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词,谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致
Neither I nor my brother is good at
Either you or I’m
注意:表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。用于数学运算的数字作主语,谓语通常也用单数形式。如:
Ten pounds is
Two hours is a long
基本英语句子 第4篇
Let作为动词常常用于祈使句,但表达意义不相同
Let表示“建议”后面跟第一人称代词作宾语。
Let’s go to school together!Let me try
Let表示“间接命令或愿望”,后面接第三人称代词作宾语。
Let him work out the problem by
Let Li Ping be
感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪,带有强烈的感情色彩。感叹句主要有两种:
What + 名词词组;
What a beautiful day it is!
How + 形容词或副词
How well they have learned English!
How well he swims!
注意:
What 修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可以用how来引导感叹句,但是不定冠词a, an要放在形容词的后面。
What a beautiful park!
How beautiful a park it is!补充练习
基本英语句子 第5篇
We have many cakes for supper (变为否定疑问句)
I would like a cup of tea, (变为一般疑问句)
He is a teacher, (a student) (改为选择疑问句)
It is a nice (改为感叹句)
The workers are working (改为感叹句)
Tom is sitting on the (改为否定的祈使句)
Everything is ready, ___________ ? (以下改为反意疑问句)
This isn’t your book, _____________ ?
Don’t look out of the window, _____________ ?
基本英语句子 第6篇
反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简略形式的疑问句构成,中间用逗号隔开。通常有两种形式:
① 陈述句谓语用肯定形式 + 疑问句谓语用否定形式;
He is stupid, isn’t he?
② 陈述句谓语用否定形式 + 疑问句谓语用肯定形式;
He doesn’t like sports, does he?
(5) 如果陈述部分是主从复合句,那么疑问部分的谓语应该跟主语的谓语所用形式一样。
You never told us you are the headmaster, did you?
注意:
① used to用在句中时,也可用usen’t 或usedn’t来引起反意疑问句。He used to swim in winter, didn’t he? =
He used to swim in winter, usen’t he?
② 当陈述句中的主语为everybody, everyone, anyone, nobody, none, no one时,疑问部分通常要用they来代替。
Everybody admires him, don’t they?
③ 如果陈述句部分已经用了表示否定意义的词,如never, nothing, hardly,那么疑问部分应该使用肯定形式。
He never speaks loudly, does he?
④ 当陈述句部分的主语为everything, nothing, anything, something时,疑问部分的主语要用
Something is wrong with the machine, isn’t it?
Everything is in good order, isn’t it?
⑤ 祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shall, will。
Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,所以反意疑问句为“shall we?”, let me 和let us表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”,其他行为动词引起的祈使句,反意疑问句都为“will you?”。祈使句的反意疑问句通常只有肯定形式。
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
Let’s stop for a rest, will you?
⑥ 感叹句的反意疑问句要用“be”的现在时,对人的感叹,用“he”“you”等,对事物的感叹,用“it”,而且疑问部分必须用否定式。
What a clever boy, isn’t he?
What a wonderful lecture, isn’t it?
基本英语句子 第7篇
(1) 句型:动词原形……(省略主语)。如:
Look at these holes!Please keep the classroom
(2) 有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do。
Do be study
(3) 祈使句中如果有呼语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开。放在句首或句尾。Come here, Li
基本英语句子 第8篇
(1) 句型:Don’g + 动词原形……
Don’t make the same
Don’t look out of the
(2) 祈使句与陈述句的改写
祈使句=You must ……
Be = you must be
Don’t make any noise = You mustn’t make any
Please + 祈使句 = Will you please ……?
Please read after me = Will you please read after me?
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